The flower heads begin as small blooms which grow larger in size as they mature.The flowers of the many Bergamot species have similar long tubular flowers, that burst from the centre of the blooms in a firework-like display.
The blooms grow on multi-branched square stems. Bergamot are summer blooming fragrant flowers. bright red tubular flowers of Monarda Didyma Bergamot Flowers Like other members of the mint family, Bergamot likes to spread, densely growing and filling in the area in which it is planted. Some newer hybrids can have an earlier bloom time, such as Monarda “Leading Lady”, which is a disease resistant variety which blooms 2 to 3 weeks earlier than other varieties. You can prolong bloom time for Bergamot as well by deadheading the plant. The bloom time is dependent on the species or cultivar. The name Oswego tea is related to the use of bergamot as a tea, originally by the Native Americans in Oswego New York.Ī native North American plant, Bergamot has long been grown in gardens, and has a long history of ornamental, culinary and medicinal use.īergamot is a summer flowering plant with a bloom time of approximately two months during the growing season. Other common names of these plants include Bee Balm, as mentioned, as well as Horsemint and Oswego Tea. Within the Genus there are approximately 21 different species of Monarda, many of which are wild bergamot plants, as well as about 50 different hybrid cultivars from hybridization efforts.īergamot is just one of the common names for the many Monarda species. Bergamot is a member of the mint family, and Monarda Genus What Is Bergamot?īergamot is a member of the mint family, or Family Lamiaceae. Let’s have a look at Bergamot, and some of the reasons to grow it in the garden. It’s not hard to tell why it would have been given this name, as it certainly attracts many bees to the flowers when it is in bloom.Īlong with bees and beneficial insects, hummingbirds, butterflies, and hummingbird moths are frequent visitors to Bergamot blooms, and love to dine on the rich nectar. 
When I first grew this scented plant I referred to it as Bee Balm, which is yet another common name that can be used for all of the Monarda species. an annual variety, Monarda hybrida- Bee Balm “Lombada”īergamot was one of the first perennials that I grew in my first garden.
Best time to plant mint seeds how to#
Learn how to grow Bergamot, or Monarda, and fill your garden with these interesting and fragrant plants. A popular garden plant, Bergamot is a magnet for honey bees and other pollinators, attracting them in droves to the garden. The Genus includes many different species of Monarda, including both annual and herbaceous perennial plants. Bergamot is one of the common names for flowering plants in the Monarda Genus.
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